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Vegetation Management


Right Tree, Right Place

Many people often plant trees without thinking much about how large they will become once they mature. It's difficult to imagine that the six or eight foot tree you plant today could grow as tall as 80 or 100 feet over time.

Our Right Tree, Right Place brochure can help you select a tree that is appropriate for the space you're considering. This guide provides suggestions for how to ensure you plant the right tree in the right place to prevent the tree from growing into overhead power lines.

Zone 1 - Small Trees

SpeciesDrained SoilMoist Soil  Sun    Shade  Mature Height (ft.)Value and Remarks
Junipers* * 30Keteleeri, Canaerti, Columnaris
Arborvitae*** 20Techny, American, Emerald
Paperbark Maple* * 25Exfoliating bark
Serviceberry* *Semi30White flowers; orange-red fall color
Redbud***Semi35Purplish flowers in spring
Fringetree* *Semi30White blooms in spring
Dogwoods* SemiSemi40White or pink blooms
Kousa Dogwoods* *Semi20Good resistance
Cornelian cherry dogwood* *Semi20Yellow flowers - early spring
Smoke tree* * 30Green- and red-leafed varieties
Winter king hawthorn*Semi*Semi35Red berries in winter
Royal star magnolia*Semi*Semi20White blooms in spring
Sweetbay magnolia*Semi*Semi30Tulip-like blossoms in spring
Ann magnolia*Semi*Semi25Pinkish-white tulip flowers in spring
Flowering Crabs*Semi* 25Choose disease-resistant
Japanese tree lilac* * 30White blooms late spring
Red buckeye*Semi*Semi25Red blooms
Akebono flowering cherry* * 25Pinkish-white flowers in spring
Carolina silverbell* **25White bell-like flowers in spring
American hornbeam****35Ky. native; beech-like foliage
Paw paw****20Tropical-like foliage, edible fruit
Witch hazel* *Semi15Winter bloomer
Hop-hornbeam*Semi*Semi35Good native ornamental tree
Crepe Myrtle* * 15Train into multi-trunk flowering tree


Zone 2 - Medium Trees
SpeciesDrained SoilMoist SoilSunShadeMature Height (ft.)Value and Remarks
Katsura*Semi* 75Good yellow fall color
Yellowwood* *Semi60Native; white, pea-like blooms
Aristocrat Pear*Semi* 45Best of the ornamental pears
Sawtooth Oak* * 60Yellow fall color
Honeylocust*Semi* 50Choose patented varieties
Foster Holly* *Semi35Avoid exposure to windy locations
Sourwood* *Semi75Beautiful mid-summer bloomer
American Holly*Semi*Semi45Berries range from red to yellow


Zone 3 - Large Trees
SpeciesDrained SoilMoist SoilSunShadeMature Height (ft.)Value and Remarks
Red maple*** 80Choose patented varieties
Sugar maple* * 100Yellow-orange fall color
River birch*** 90Multi-trunk specimen
Ginkgo* * 100Choose named varieties
Tulip poplar*Semi* 150Shiny leaves; yellow fall color
Sweetgum*** 125Maroon-purple fall color
Blackgum*** 90Brilliant red fall color
White oak* * 100Wide-spreading; slow grower
Bald cypress*** 150Ferny needle-like foliage
Zelkova* * 70Choose patented varieties
American elm* * 100New disease-resistant varieties
Pin oak*** 100Sensitive to high pH
Willow oak*** 75Excellent shade tree
Red oak* * 100Rapid grower of the oaks
White Pine* * 150Problems in heavy clay soils
Norway spruce* *Semi150Short, dark green needles
Hemlock* *Semi150Can withstand shearing

No matter what type of tree you purchase and where you plan to plant it in your yard, always be sure to call before you dig. The depth of underground utilities (i.e. electricity, natural gas, water, cable and telephone service) varies.

When you call 8-1-1, Kentucky 811 will coordinate with its member utility companies in your area to have the underground service lines marked. The utility companies will mark your yard using the American Public Works Association's standard utility color code — at no charge to you — to ensure you know where their service lines are buried.






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